What are Warts?

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What are Warts?

Warts are raised, rough, or smooth skin growths. That develop when the human papillomavirus infects the top layer of the skin. The virus enters the body through small cuts, breaks, or other vulnerable areas on the skin’s surface. Although warts can affect people of any age. They are more common in children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Warts contagious and can spread to other parts of the body or other

People through direct contact with the wart or contaminated surfaces like towels or floors. There are several types of warts, each with distinct characteristics and preferred locations on the body.

Key Factors about Wart

CategoryDetails
Also Referred asVerruca
Commonly Occurs InChildren, adolescents, and young adults
Affected OrganSkin
TypeCaused by human papillomavirus (HPV)
Common SignsRough, grainy bumps; flat, smooth bumps; or elongated, stalk-like protrusions
Consulting SpecialistDermatologist
Treatement ProceduresTopical treatments, cryotherapy, surgical removal, or observation
Managed ByTopical agents (Salicylic acid, Tretinoin, Dibutyl squaric acid, Diphenylcyclopropenone (DCP), Imiquimod, 5-Fluorouracil & Cidofovir), Intralesional injections (Skin test antigen of Candida, mumps, or Trichophyton Skin, Bleomycin
Mimiciking ConditionCorns, seborrhoeic keratoses, skin tags

Types of Wart

There are several types of warts which include:

  • Common (Verrucca vulgaris): These rough, round, and firm cause by HPV types 1, 2, 4, and 7. They often appear on fingers, elbows, knees, and the face, ranging in size from 2 to 10 mm in diameter. Common warts may spread to other parts of the body.
  • Plantar Caused by HPV types 1, 2, 4, 27, and 57, plantar grow on the soles of the feet. They appear as flat growths with small clotted blood vessels resembling tiny black dots. Plantar warts can be painful and may grow deeper into the foot, becoming larger and more uncomfortable.
  • Mosaic : A subtype of plantar mosaic are flat, white, pinhead-sized marks that appear in clusters on the balls of the feet and under the toes. They are cause by HPV type 2.
  • Flat : Smoother, flatter, and smaller than other, flat warts often occur in groups on the face, back of the hands, neck, or legs. They are more common in teens and children and cause by HPV types 3, 10, and 28.
  • Filiform : These threadlike growths form around the eyes, nose. Mouth and are caused by HPV types 1, 2, 4, 27, and 29.
  • Genital Appearing in the pubic area, on the genitals, in or around the anus. Sometimes in the mouth, genital are a sexually transmitted infection caused by HPV types 6 and 11. They can be flat or raised, small or large, and single or multiple.
  • Butcher’s These warts are common among butchers and others who handle raw meat. They are cause by HPV type 7 and appear as rough. Elevated growths on the hands and fingers.
  • Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck’s disease).This condition is caused by HPV types 13 and 32 and is characterise by multiple, flat-topped, pinkish-white bumps on the inside of the cheeks, lips, and tongue. It is more common in children and young adults of Native American and Inuit descent.

Symptoms of Wart

Warts are generally harmless growths that can appear on various parts of the body. Their symptoms include:

  • Raised bumps: Warts typically present as small, raised bumps on the skin, which can vary in colour from flesh-toned to grey, brown, or black.
  • Rough texture: The surface of warts is often rough or bumpy, and they may have a hard outer layer that distinguishes them from เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา the surrounding skin.
  • Size variation: can range in size from a few millimetres to more than a centimetre in diameter, depending on the type and location.
  • Location: can appear anywhere on the body. But most commonly found on the hands, feet (plantar , and face. Genital warts occur in the genital and anal areas.
  • Pain or discomfort: While many warts are painless, some, particularly plantar warts on the soles of the feet. Can cause discomfort or pain when walking.
  • Black dots: Some warts may contain small black dots, which are tiny blood vessels that have clotted. This is especially common in plantar .
  • Itching or irritation: In some cases, warts may cause mild itching or irritation, though this is not always present.