Risk factors for glaucoma.
- Age Glaucoma becomes more common as you get older, especially in your 40s and older.
- Genetics: You are at risk if you have a family history especially first-degree relatives.
- High eye pressure. If someone has their eye pressure measured and it turns out they have high eye pressure, they may be at risk.
- Eye accident or eye inflammation
- The use of certain medications, such as steroids, can also cause
Types of Glaucoma
There are many types of glaucoma, but in this article. We will simply divide them into 3 groups.
- Open-angle glaucoma is caused by a decrease in the efficiency of the eye’s aqueous filtering tissue, and is the most common type
- Angle-closure is cause by an abnormality of the eye’s structure. The iris is close to the eye’s aqueous filtering tissue, blocking the drainage of aqueous fluid. This abnormality often occurs in people who have a narrow space in front of their eyes. It is more common after open-angle glaucoma.
- Other types of glaucoma, caused by accident, congenital, drug-induced, inflammation of the eyeball, and caused by diabetic retinopathy, are the final stages of diabetic retinopathy. This type is more severe than open-angle and closed-angle
Glaucoma treatment
For an overview of glaucoma treatment, whether it is open-angle, closed-angle, or other types, there are 3 main methods.
- Drug treatment Drug treatment ufabet https://ufabet999.app can treat all 3 types , whether it is open angle, closed angle or other. The drug is in the form of eye drops or oral medication. The purpose is to reduce eye pressure to prevent glaucoma from causing blindness.
- Laser treatment: Depending on the type different laser treatments will use.
- Surgical treatment: The type must first classifie. Surgical treatment will also different.
Prevention
- It is important to be aware of the risks If we know that this medication has risks, such as steroid medication, when instilled, it may cause The doctor will recommend that we avoid these medications.
- Some accidents can cause glaucoma, such as if it is necessary to ride a motorcycle, we should take precautions, be careful, and wear protective equipment to prevent accidents or reduce the severity of accidents.
- Eye examinations for people aged 40 and over and those at risk of glaucoma should come for an early examination so that the doctor can diagnose and examine the optic nerve and visual field to see if there is a risk of loss so that they can receive timely treatment.